Testing & water quality

Group A vs Group B Private Water Supply Monitoring

Group A and Group B monitoring explained for Regulation 9 private water supplies in England, including core parameters, additional parameters and frequency principles.

Reviewed 9 August 2026 · England-focused · Primary sources linked below
Laboratory beaker containing a water sample
ImportantThis guide is for operational understanding and record keeping. It does not replace your local authority, laboratory, competent water professional or site-specific risk assessment. If water may be unsafe, follow the advice of the responsible authority and do not rely on this website to make a safety decision.
At a glance
  • Group A and Group B apply to Regulation 9 monitoring.
  • Nine parameters are Group A in every Regulation 9 supply.
  • Other parameters can become Group A due to source or treatment circumstances.
  • Group B covers the remaining regulated parameters not already sampled under Group A.

Group A purpose

DWI says Group A monitoring checks core compliance, organoleptic and microbiological quality, and treatment effectiveness.

Always-Group-A parameters

Coliform bacteria, colony counts 22°C, colour, conductivity, E. coli, pH, odour, taste and turbidity are Group A in all Regulation 9 supplies.

Conditional Group A parameters

Some parameters become Group A when particular treatment chemicals are used or where the source has characteristics that make the parameter relevant.

Group B purpose

Group B checks the other standards and indicator parameters and, where relevant, disinfection by-products.

Frequency and variation

Frequency depends on supply volume. The Regulations allow variation for some parameters under conditions, but E. coli cannot simply be removed from monitoring.

Practical checklist

  • Keep the local authority monitoring schedule.
  • Record whether each sample is Group A, Group B or investigative.
  • Attach the requested parameter list and full result.

Frequently asked questions

Does Group B mean “less important”?

No. The groups organise the monitoring programme; Group B is not a list of optional or unimportant parameters.

Do small domestic Regulation 10 supplies use Group A and B?

No. The Group A/B framework described here is for Regulation 9 monitoring.

From guidance to evidence

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Primary sources and further reading

Regulatory guidance can change. Check the current DWI material and your local authority for the position applying to your supply.